Welcome to the Archive Version of the online On the Purple Circuit, which ran from 2000-2021. Bill Kaiser founded the Circuit as a newsletter in 1991, and, in 2000, Demian joined as co-editor. Demian programmed the site, expanded the scope of the Circuit, as well as retouched all the images.

Demian needed to stop working on the Purple Circuit in order to realize his other projects, such as publishing the book “Operating Manual for Same-Sex Couples: Navigating the rules, rites & rights,” now available on Amazon, and to publishing his “Photo Stories by Demian” books based on his more than 6 decades as a photographer and writer.

QueerWise and Michael Kearns have committed to offering a continuation of the Purple Circuit. The new Web address is purplecircuit.org. Bill Kaiser continues as editor and can be reached at purplecir@aol.com

Bill and Demian express their appreciation for the hundreds of writers, directors, actors, and publicists who sent their articles and play data. They have toiled mightily to bring our gay, lesbian, trans, and feminist culture into public view, and appreciation.

On the
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The Purple Circuit promotes GLQBT
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Bill Kaiser, founder (1991), publisher, editor - purplecir@aol.com - 818-953-5096
Demian, associate editor (2000), Web builder, image retouch (since 2003)
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Minneapolis Scene
by Steven LaVigne
November 2009
William Williams Effect

Delving into magazines and newspapers to locate events from our historic past for dramatic purposes is one method of giving audiences fine new theatrical experiences. At this summer’s Minnesota Fringe Festival, The Balance Theatre Project produced Brian Columbus and Nancy Ruyle, “The William Williams Effect,” a stunning docudrama about the last execution in Ramsey County, Minnesota.

The story recreates the events that led to the trial and execution of Williams, an English drifter and day laborer who murdered Mary Keller, his landlady and her 16-year-old son, Johnnie, with whom it’s implied he had a sexual relationship. Passionate letters survive which define their relationship.

Drawn largely from St. Paul newspaper accounts of the time, Williams and Keller were hospitalized for diphtheria, and the two went to work together in Canada. Like most mothers, while Mary Keller stood silently by, Johnnie’s father, John, loudly disapproved of their relationship and threatened to move his son to a reform school. Finally, after several sleepless nights and a drinking binge, Williams committed his crime, defined by his lawyer as an act of “emotional insanity.” The murder was labeled a “crime of passion.”

Balance Theatre Project’s production, directed by its authors, is a stunning, enveloping experience. The script is solid and the performances by Edwin Strout, Wade A. Vaughn, Jean Salo, Kevin Singer, Jerome R. Mazullo, Shannon Troy Jones and Dan Hopman keeps the audience enraptured. By far, the most tense moments are at the climax. It took Williams close to a quarter hour to die from hanging, and evidently, following Williams’ execution, local newspapers were put on trial for their graphic reportage of the events, having violated the Smith Law.

The drama behind the newspaper trial should influence Columbus and Ruyle to expand their script, but as it is, “The William Williams Project” is a stellar contribution to gay theater.


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